Causes, signs and treatments of varicose veins of the small pelvis

7 January 2021

Varicose veins of the small pelvis, in contrast to a similar disorder in the lower extremities, are not always noticeable, but are very harmful to health. It can lead to deterioration of blood flow to the internal organs and damage to their function.

The difference between varicose veins and healthy veins

The wall of a healthy blood vessel is always in good condition - this allows it to maintain blood flow.

The walls contract, though not as much as the arteries. This effect is enhanced by smooth and skeletal muscle contractions.

All the veins under the heart, that is, the extremities, the abdomen, the small pelvis, the chest, have valves in their walls. They are "pockets" formed by the vascular endothelium.

Arranged in such a way that the blood flowing to the heart passes unhindered. In reverse, it fills the valves and closes the container.

Blood always flows from the periphery to the heart even against gravity.

Varicose veins undergo various changes in the valve device. Their wall decreases and its permeability increases. Thus, conditions are created for blood stagnation.

Part of the fluid flows around, causing healthy blood vessels to overflow. And it also causes tone violations that already exist.

What is and what is dangerous

Varicose veins can affect peripheral blood vessels in any area of the body.

The manifestations of foot pathology are more noticeable - this creates a significant aesthetic defect. But the same phenomenon in the organs of the abdomen or small pelvis is asymptomatic for a long time.

More dangerous for the female reproductive organs, less common for the bladder. Damage to the rectum from varicose veins is manifested by hemorrhoids.

Pelvic varicose veins can have several causes. The disease leads to reduced blood flow to the reproductive system, as a result - deterioration of its function.

A woman may notice a change in the menstrual cycle, pain, the appearance of signs of hormonal disorders. With natural impact, blood vessel rupture and bleeding are possible.

Reasons

Refers to multifactorial, ie it results from a contribution of many reasons. Among them:

hereditary predisposition?
lack of physical activity.
pregnancy complications?
overweight?
diseases of the urinary tract and intestines
hard physical work.

The presence of one or more side effects does not mean that the pelvic veins are dilated. This indicates a high risk of such pathology.

Women with children are more likely to suffer from it than men.

The first signs usually appear around the age of 40 or late in pregnancy. The actual onset of pathology occurs much earlier.

Degrees

There are three stages in the development of varicose veins:

Mild damage to one or more peripheral vessels of the genitals. Most often asymptomatic, it may be temporary, requiring re-examination.

Moderate - enlargement of large veins of the parametric - the outer shell of the uterus or myometrium - the muscle membrane. Causes menstrual irregularities, deteriorating health.

Severe degree - varicose veins and swelling of most organs of the female reproductive system. Causes serious violations in the genital area, high risk of disease and infertility.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the location and extent of the lesion. In the early stages, it usually progresses without symptoms.

As the disease progresses, itching appears on the outside of the genitals, heaviness and pain.

These sensations change in intensity depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. They may intensify during bleeding and subside after a few days.

A woman may notice that her period has become more painful and abundant. Sexual intercourse becomes painful, there are problems of conception and pregnancy. <

Diagnostic methods

There are several ways to diagnose a disease.

The first and simplest of these is a gynecological examination. Reveals dilated veins on the skin, vaginal wall and cervix. His data can indirectly show the cause - endometriosis, erosion of the cervix.

The most reliable method is gynecological ultrasound. Its advantage is that it allows you to locate the parametric, fallopian tube and ovarian extension. The results of this study provide more complete information about the state of the reproductive system.

In controversial cases, magnetic resonance imaging, vaginal smear, blood test for sex hormones and diagnostic treatment are prescribed.

Which specialist should you contact for help

The treatment is performed by a gynecologist in collaboration with a vascular surgeon. In case of hormonal disorders, consultation with an endocrinologist is required. Medicines As the disease is multifactorial, other specialists may also be involved in treating it if necessary.

Treatment methods

Before starting treatment, you should have a thorough examination of the reproductive system. Identify possible pathologies. As a rule, the disease progresses in the context of other disorders.

For greater performance, an integrated approach is used. Several treatments are used at the same time, which makes it more successful.

Medicines

Includes taking medications that increase vascular wall tone - Diosmin.

To reduce the permeability of vascular wall tissue, appoint:

Ascorbic acid?
Nicotinic acid?
Routine.

They can be taken even during pregnancy and after childbirth, if the first symptoms appear immediately.

In addition, your doctor may prescribe blood thinners - acetylsalicylic acid, vitamin K.

During pregnancy, their use is allowed only after consultation with an obstetrician-gynecologist, if the benefits outweigh the possible harms.

Compression and sclerotherapy

Wear leggings and compression bands to prevent varicose veins complications. They put pressure on the vessels of the external genitalia, preventing them from overflowing.

Because of this, a normal or close to normal venous outflow is maintained throughout the small pelvis. The degree of compression is determined by the doctor. You can also wear such underwear during pregnancy.

Sclerotherapy is a procedure for injecting a specific drug into a blood vessel that stimulates a short-term inflammatory response. And then - complete occlusion of the damaged vein and its transformation into contraction. The blood flow to it stops completely.

This procedure can be done in the 2-3rd trimester of pregnancy, if there are no contraindications.

Function

Surgical treatment is the removal of the affected area. It can be done in different ways, depending on the patient's condition.

In some cases, a partial resection of the ovary is necessary. And sometimes complete removal of the fallopian tubes.

In women of childbearing potential, doctors try to maintain the reproductive organs.

Physiotherapy exercises

These are exercises that improve blood flow and reduce venous congestion. Most effective:

"birch";
back bends at the knee-elbow position.
Exercises for lifting the legs and the sanctuary area.

Promote blood flow through gravity.

Folk remedies

Traditional treatments are less effective than hospital treatment, however they can significantly improve patient well-being.

For this, baths with medicinal plants are used - willow, oak branches, dry grass and chamomile.

They have a calming effect, relieve tension and stimulate blood flow.

Prevention Tips

It is impossible to completely eliminate all the factors that affect venous outflow. But you can reduce their impact. For example, take time to exercise, keep your weight within normal limits.

Prevention of the disease during pregnancy is of particular importance. During this period, it is imperative to monitor both diet and physical activity. And also for a sufficient amount of vitamins.

Varicose veins of the pelvis in women: symptoms and causes, diagnosis and treatment Pelvic varicose veins are more common in women of childbearing potential.

The disease can easily be confused with a number of gynecological diseases, so proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment is required.

Today, varicose veins are sick much more often than they were decades ago. This is due to a sedentary lifestyle.

The disease itself involves a decrease in the elasticity of the venous wall. It can be called differently: varicose veins of the pelvis, varicose veins, chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Most often women of childbearing age suffer from the disease.

Appearance factors

The most common causes of varicose veins in womenare pregnancy and changes in the body's hormone ratio.

The following factors also lead to this:

use of hormonal drugs?
continuous use of discontinuation of sexual contraception.
sexual dysfunction: pain during close contact and lack of orgasm.
numerous and complicated childbirth.
sedentary and sedentary lifestyle or excessive physical activity
congenital connective tissue diseases, weakness of the venous valves and blood vessel walls.

The risk of varicose veins increases in women with high concentrations of the hormone estrogen.

About the symptoms and treatment of pelvic varicose veins in women in this video:

Symptoms

When the disease begins in adolescence, the pathological symptoms are often absent at all.

The girl may feel completely normal. And changes in the small pelvis are detected randomly by detailed research methods.

In adolescents with varicose veins, the only symptom will be severe vaginal mucosa, which can lead to treatment for vaginitis.

The most common symptom of varicose veins occurs when a woman reaches reproductive age. This is a pain syndrome that affects more than 95% of patients.

It can bother a woman periodically or all the time, but it is observed throughout life and becomes intense with menopause.

Pain increases after ovulation, in the second phase of the cycle.

Appears in the lower abdomen, may be painful or sharp, may give in the lower back or sacrum.

Small pelvic varicose veins may present with the following symptoms:

severe premenstrual syndrome?
regular vaginal discharge. They are white, transparent.
increased skin sensitivity in the perineum and vaginal mucosa.
menstrual irregularities?
feeling of pressure and heaviness in the small pelvis, especially if you stay in one position for a long time.
pain may occur at the end of the day, during sexual intercourse
urinary abnormalities sometimes occur.
pain can occur late in pregnancy.
pain is observed when the lower abdomen is detected.
swollen veins may appear on the outside of the thigh, external genitalia, buttocks.
possible swelling of the vagina and vulva
Due to the infusion of fluid in the pelvic area, body weight may periodically increase by 2-4 kg.
possible apathy, weakness, constant fatigue, depression.

What causes small pelvic varicose veins

Varicose veins are a common pathology of the circulatory system. Residents of economically developed countries are more vulnerable to the disease. In some areas, one in three suffers from it. In this article you can find useful information about varicose veins: symptoms, treatment and the first manifestations of this type of varicose veins.

What are pelvic varicose veins? Varicose veins in the pelvis are caused by poor blood flow. The containers are filled with a lot of liquid. Excessive pressure causes the walls of the veins to become inflamed. The chronic process leads to excessive expansion of blood vessels.

Although small pelvic varicose veins mainly affect the vessels of the genitals, the patient should not be monitored by a gynecologist or urologist, but by a venologist - specialist in vascular surgery.

With varicose veins of the small pelvis, the magnified photograph clearly demonstrates the excessive elasticity of the vascular walls.

Some people who suffer from a disease such as varicose veins, its symptoms and manifestations may be confused with certain diseases of the reproductive system.

Symptoms of small pelvic veins

Many patients receive inadequate treatment before specialists recognize pelvic varicose veins. The symptoms of the disease are not specific - they can not be used for accurate diagnosis:

Discomfort in and above the pub, accompanied by painful sensations. The pains are characterized as dull and withdrawn, the intensity of the manifestation increases with physical exercise, prolonged sitting and standing, overheating and excessive cooling. Due to the narrow position of the venous vessels and the spine, patients complain of unpleasant feelings in the lumbar region. The pain is often felt in the perineum.
Varicose veins in the veins of the external genitalia, buttocks and upper legs.
General weakness.
Depression, apathy, feelings of depression.

The dilated vessels of the genitals are unconditional signs of varicose veins of the small pelvis. The photos show spider veins and nodular protrusions on patients' skin.

Symptoms in women

There are symptoms of pelvic varicose veins that are specific to women.

The severity of premenstrual syndrome.
Dysmenorrhea.
The pain of sexual intercourse.
Discharge of mucus from the vagina.

Symptoms in men

Symptoms in men differ from the female manifestations of varicose veins in the small pelvis.

Varicose veins of the pelvis in men in most cases are asymptomatic. The only manifestations characteristic of this sex may be: periodic pulling pains and a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum area.

Causes of occurrence

By themselves, varicose veins (varicose veins) of the small pelvis, the underlying causes of appearance are quite mosaic, ranging from the effects of heavy lifting, to bad habits and sedentary lifestyle. Women of childbearing potential are more likely to suffer from this disease. With the first manifestations of menopause, the risk of developing this pathology decreases sharply.

Listing the main causes that can cause varicose veins in the small pelvis, there are:

Disorder of normal blood circulation in the abdominal organs during pregnancy.
A sedentary lifestyle to which a lot of time is spent sitting or standing.
Weightlifting work.
Violation of blood circulation in the vessels of the small pelvis due to cessation of sexual intercourse.
Use of hormonal contraceptives.
The negative effect of cigarette smoke on the general condition of blood vessels.

If, after a diagnostic test, small pelvic varicose veins are detected, treatment is likely to include a whole range of measures to alleviate the effects, reduce pain and at the same time prevent further development of the disease.

Treatment of the pelvic vein

For pelvic varicose veins, treatment consists of taking medication, performing specific exercises, using compression products, and then following the prescribed diet. Surgery is performed when conservative treatment methods are ineffective.

When looking to buy compression products, keep in mind that using them is not easy without proper practice. Do not make it easy for yourself by buying more size than you need. The medical jersey should support the blood vessels and not just touch the skin!

In any case, before making your choice in favor of this or that compression panty product, it is best to consult your doctor first and find out his opinion on the model of the manufacturer that proposes in your case. You can also search for information and reviews on the use of compression stockings from various manufacturers in specific medical topics forums.

Medicines

The standard treatment regimen uses:

diosmin - to eliminate the increased elasticity of blood vessels, reduce their permeability, prevent fragility.
horse chestnut extract (escuzan) - to relieve swelling and inflammation.
troxerutin - to improve blood flow from damaged blood vessels, increase venous tone, reduce swelling and inflammation.
Vitamin C (ascorbyl) - to strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

Do not self-medicate for varicose veins! This can lead to serious consequences! If you find the right symptoms, contact a specialist.

Varicose veins and pregnancy

The greatest risk of this vascular pathology in pregnant women. There are several factors that cause the disease:

Increase in circulating blood volume.
Providing increased load on the vessels of the developing fetus. It compresses the veins and sometimes completely blocks blood circulation to certain areas.
Elevated hormone levels. Some of them cause a decrease in vascular tone.
Rapid weight gain during pregnancy.

Pelvic varicose veins during pregnancy lead to poor blood supply to the fetus. The growing body will feel a lack of oxygen and nutrients. The effects of the violations described may manifest as developmental defects in the child.

Varicose veins of the small pelvis are often blamed for female and male infertility. It can affect successful fertilization by preventing the fetus from attaching to the uterine wall and disrupting normal placenta formation or reducing sperm production.

Varicose veins of the pelvis in women: symptoms and causes, diagnosis and treatment Pelvic varicose veins are more common in women of childbearing potential.

The disease can easily be confused with a number of gynecological diseases, so proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment is required.

Today, varicose veins are sick much more often than they were decades ago. This is due to a sedentary lifestyle.

Appearance factors

The most common causes of varicose veins in womenare pregnancy and changes in the body's hormone ratio.

The following factors also lead to this:

use of hormonal drugs?
continuous use of discontinuation of sexual contraception.
sexual dysfunction: pain during close contact and lack of orgasm.
numerous and complicated childbirth.
sedentary and sedentary lifestyle or excessive physical activity
congenital connective tissue diseases, weakness of the venous valves and blood vessel walls.

The risk of varicose veins increases in women with high concentrations of the hormone estrogen.

Symptoms

When the disease begins in adolescence, the pathological symptoms are often absent at all.

The girl may feel completely normal. And changes in the small pelvis are detected randomly by detailed research methods.

In adolescents with varicose veins, the only symptom will be severe vaginal mucosa, which can lead to treatment for vaginitis.

The most common symptom of varicose veins occurs when a woman reaches reproductive age. This is a pain syndrome that affects more than 95% of patients.

It can bother a woman periodically or all the time, but it is observed throughout life and becomes intense with menopause.

Pain increases after ovulation, in the second phase of the cycle.

Appears in the lower abdomen, may be painful or sharp, may give in the lower back or sacrum.

Varicose veins can present with the following symptoms:

severe premenstrual syndrome?
regular vaginal discharge. They are white, transparent.
increased skin sensitivity in the perineum and vaginal mucosa.
menstrual irregularities?
feeling of pressure and heaviness in the small pelvis, especially if you stay in one position for a long time.
pain may occur at the end of the day, during sexual intercourse
urinary abnormalities sometimes occur.
pain can occur late in pregnancy.
pain is observed when the lower abdomen is detected.
swollen veins may appear on the outside of the thigh, external genitalia, buttocks.
possible swelling of the vagina and vulva
Due to the infusion of fluid in the pelvic area, body weight may periodically increase by 2-4 kg.
possible apathy, weakness, constant fatigue, depression.